O karcinomu prostate

Šta je prostata i šta je karcinom prostate?

Prostata je mala žlezda koja se nalazi ispod bešike i povećava se sa godinama starosti. Glavna funkcija joj je proizvodnja semene tečnosti koja olakšava kretanje spermatozoida.3,4,5,6

Karcinom prostate se javlja kada ćelije prostate počnu da rastu na nekontrolisan način.3 Ponekad karcinom raste veoma sporo i nije potrebno lečenje, ali ponekad raste brže i širi se.5

Prostata je mala žlezda koja se nalazi ispod bešike i povećava se sa godinama starosti. Glavna funkcija joj je proizvodnja semene tečnosti koja olakšava kretanje spermatozoida.3,4,5,6

Karcinom prostate se javlja kada ćelije prostate počnu da rastu na nekontrolisan način.3 Ponekad karcinom raste veoma sporo i nije potrebno lečenje, ali ponekad raste brže i širi se.5

Ko ima prostatu?

Svi rođeni kao muškarci imaju prostatu. To znači da muškarci, trans žene, nebinarni ljudi koji su smatrani muškarcima na rođenju i neki intersex ljudi imaju prostatu.8

Kod trans žena, prostata se ne uklanja kao deo rekonstruktivne operacije genitalija i nastavlja da se uvećava sa godinama. Povećanje veličine je manje ako koriste hormone kao što je estrogen.9

wavy-img

Koji su simptomi karcinoma prostate?

Simptomi karcinoma prostate mogu biti*:4,7

Otežano mokrenje (poteškoće pri započinjanju i završetku mokrenja)

Slab mlaz urina

Osećaj nepotpuno ispražnjene bešike

Krv u urinu ili spermi

Potreba za češćim mokrenjem, posebno noću

*Simptomi se odnose na lokalizovani karcinom prostate. Lista nije potpuna.

Međutim, karcinom prostate ne pokazuje uvek simptome.6,7 Saznanje o tome da imate rizik od nastanka karcinoma prostate može da doprinese prepoznavanju ranih simptoma. Ukoliko problem postoji, što se ranije prepozna, veća je verovatnoća da vaš lekar može više da uradi. Preuzimanje odgovornosti za svoje zdravlje i dobrobit i osluškivanje svoga tela, prvi je korak. Ako ste u većem riziku, porazgovarajte sa vašim lekarom o dostupnim pregledima i analizama kako biste bili bezbrižni.

Više informacija o pregledima za karcinom prostate naći ćete ovde.

SAZNAJ VIŠE

 

 

Ko ima rizik za razvoj karcinoma prostate?

Svako ko ima prostatu može da razvije karcinom prostate. Karcinom prostate je je drugi najčešći karcinom kod muškaraca u svetu, u 2022. godini je dijagnostikovan kod preko 1.4 miliona muškaraca.1,2

 

Karcinom prostate na pogađa samo starije muškarce. Zapravo, ako ste stariji od 50 godina, ili ako je neko u vašoj porodici imao karcinom prostate, možete da imate veći rizik.6,10,11,12 Takođe, rizik je veći ako je neko u vašoj porodici imao karcinom dojke, jajnika ili pankreasa.13 Ako pripadate bilo kojoj od ovih grupa, važno je da razgovarate sa vašim lekarom o riziku od karcinoma prostate.

Ne propusti utakmicu. Ne propusti gol.
Ne propusti šansu za ranu dijagnozu.

© 2024. Sva prava zadržana. Datum pripreme: novembar 2024, ID dokumenta RS-6001

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Reference

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